Publications of Judith L. Lean

A list of publications authored or co-authored by Judith L. Lean, derived from the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS). The number in brackets after each title indicates the number of citations that the paper has received.

Orcid ID: 0000-0002-0087-9639

List of publications ordered by citations
Number of papers: 59 (refereed: 53)
No. of citations: 7090
First author papers: 24 (refereed: 23)

2025

  1. Solar Spectral Irradiance Observations and Projections for Cycle 25 [0]
    DeLand, Matthew Todd, Marchenko, Sergey, Lean, Judith L. & Coddington, Odele M., essoar.176071482

2022

  1. A New Model of Solar Ultraviolet Irradiance Variability With 0.1-0.5 nm Spectral Resolution [4]
    Lean, J. L., Coddington, O., Marchenko, S. V. & DeLand, M. T., Earth and Space Science, 9, e2021EA002211
  2. A New Model of Solar Ultraviolet Irradiance Variability with 0.1-0.5 nm Spectral Resolution [0]
    Lean, Judith L., Coddington, O., Marchenko, S. V. & Deland, M. T., essoar.10510378

2020

  1. The LASCO Coronal Brightness Index [7]
    Battams, Karl, Howard, Russell A., Dennison, Hillary A., Weigel, Robert S. & Lean, Judith L., Solar Physics, 295, 20
  2. Solar Irradiance Variability: Modeling the Measurements [34]
    Lean, J. L., Coddington, O., Marchenko, S. V., Machol, J., DeLand, M. T. & Kopp, G., Earth and Space Science, 7, 00645

2019

  1. A Comparative Assessment of Solar Irradiance Observations and Models at the Dawn of TSIS [0]
    Coddington, Odele, Lean, Judith, Pilewskie, Peter, Snow, Martin, Kopp, Greg, Richard, Erik, Woods, Thomas, DeLand, Matthew & Marchenko, Sergey, essoar.10500547
  2. One- to 10-Day Forecasts of Ionospheric Total Electron Content Using a Statistical Model [9]
    Lean, J. L., Space Weather, 17, 313

2018

  1. Estimating Solar Irradiance Since 850 CE [65]
    Lean, J. L., Earth and Space Science, 5, 133

2014

  1. The Impact of Different Absolute Solar Irradiance Values on Current Climate Model Simulations [9]
    Rind, David H., Lean, Judith L. & Jonas, Jeffrey, Journal of Climate, 27, 1100

2013

  1. Real-time multi-model decadal climate predictions [95]
    Smith, Doug M., Scaife, Adam A., Boer, George J., Caian, Mihaela, Doblas-Reyes, Francisco J., Guemas, Virginie, Hawkins, Ed, Hazeleger, Wilco, Hermanson, Leon, Ho, Chun Kit, Ishii, Masayoshi, Kharin, Viatcheslav, Kimoto, Masahide, Kirtman, Ben, Lean, Judith, Matei, Daniela, Merryfield, William J., Müller, Wolfgang A., Pohlmann, Holger, Rosati, Anthony, Wouters, Bert & Wyser, Klaus, Climate Dynamics, 41, 2875

2012

  1. How Does the Sun's Spectrum Vary? [72]
    Lean, Judith L. & DeLand, Matthew T., Journal of Climate, 25, 2555
  2. Extreme Ultraviolet Variability Experiment (EVE) on the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO): Overview of Science Objectives, Instrument Design, Data Products, and Model Developments [452]
    Woods, T. N., Eparvier, F. G., Hock, R., Jones, A. R., Woodraska, D., Judge, D., Didkovsky, L., Lean, J., Mariska, J., Warren, H., McMullin, D., Chamberlin, P., Berthiaume, G., Bailey, S., Fuller-Rowell, T., Sojka, J., Tobiska, W. K. & Viereck, R., Solar Physics, 275, 115

2011

  1. A new, lower value of total solar irradiance: Evidence and climate significance [560]
    Kopp, Greg & Lean, Judith L., Geophysical Research Letters, 38, L01706
  2. Ionospheric total electron content: Global and hemispheric climatology [62]
    Lean, J. L., Meier, R. R., Picone, J. M. & Emmert, J. T., Journal of Geophysical Research (Space Physics), 116, A10318
  3. Solar extreme ultraviolet irradiance: Present, past, and future [83]
    Lean, J. L., Woods, T. N., Eparvier, F. G., Meier, R. R., Strickland, D. J., Correira, J. T. & Evans, J. S., Journal of Geophysical Research (Space Physics), 116, A01102

2010

  1. Record-low thermospheric density during the 2008 solar minimum [178]
    Emmert, J. T., Lean, J. L. & Picone, J. M., Geophysical Research Letters, 37, L12102
  2. Cycles and trends in solar irradiance and climate [62]
    Lean, Judith L., WIREs Climate Change, 1, 111

2009

  1. Comment on ``Oscillations of global mean TEC'' by K. Hocke [3]
    Emmert, J. T., Lean, J. L. & Picone, J. M., Journal of Geophysical Research (Space Physics), 114, A01309
  2. Quantitative forecasting of near-term solar activity and upper atmospheric density [19]
    Lean, J. L., Picone, J. M. & Emmert, J. T., Journal of Geophysical Research (Space Physics), 114, A07301
  3. How will Earth's surface temperature change in future decades? [173]
    Lean, Judith L. & Rind, David H., Geophysical Research Letters, 36, L15708

2008

  1. How natural and anthropogenic influences alter global and regional surface temperatures: 1889 to 2006 [260]
    Lean, Judith L. & Rind, David H., Geophysical Research Letters, 35, L18701
  2. Exploring the stratospheric/tropospheric response to solar forcing [73]
    Rind, D., Lean, J., Lerner, J., Lonergan, P. & Leboissitier, A., Journal of Geophysical Research (Atmospheres), 113, D24103

2007

  1. Constraining and validating the Oct/Nov 2003 X-class EUV flare enhancements with observations of FUV dayglow and E-region electron densities [19]
    Strickland, D. J., Lean, J. L., Daniell, R. E., Knight, H. K., Woo, W. K., Meier, R. R., Straus, P. R., Woods, T. N., Eparvier, F. G., McMullin, D. R., Christensen, A. B., Morrison, D. & Paxton, L. J., Journal of Geophysical Research (Space Physics), 112, A06313
  2. Anticipating the Next Decade of Sun-Earth System Variations [8]
    Woods, Thomas N. & Lean, Judith, EOS Transactions, 88, 457

2006

  1. Thermospheric density 2002-2004: TIMED/GUVI dayside limb observations and satellite drag [44]
    Emmert, J. T., Meier, R. R., Picone, J. M., Lean, J. L. & Christensen, A. B., Journal of Geophysical Research (Space Physics), 111, A10S16
  2. Thermospheric densities derived from spacecraft orbits: Application to the Starshine satellites [28]
    Lean, J. L., Picone, J. M., Emmert, J. T. & Moore, G., Journal of Geophysical Research (Space Physics), 111, A04301
  3. Comment on ``Estimated solar contribution to the global surface warming using the ACRIM TSI satellite composite'' by N. Scafetta and B. J. West [14]
    Lean, Judith L., Geophysical Research Letters, 33, L15701
  4. The CRCES Workshop on Decadal Climate Variability [0]
    Mehta, Vikram, Kushnir, Yochanan, Lean, Judith, Legler, David, Lukas, Roger, Proshutinsky, Andrey, Rosenberg, Norman, von Storch, Hans, Schopf, Paul & White, Warren, Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 87, 1223
  5. Stratospheric ozone variation induced by the 11-year solar cycle: Recent 22-year simulation using 3-D chemical transport model with reanalysis data [10]
    Sekiyama, Tsuyoshi T., Shibata, Kiyotaka, Deushi, Makoto, Kodera, Kunihiko & Lean, Judith L., Geophysical Research Letters, 33, L17812

2005

  1. Efficacy of climate forcings [958]
    Hansen, J., Sato, M., Ruedy, R., Nazarenko, L., Lacis, A., Schmidt, G. A., Russell, G., Aleinov, I., Bauer, M., Bauer, S., Bell, N., Cairns, B., Canuto, V., Chandler, M., Cheng, Y., Del Genio, A., Faluvegi, G., Fleming, E., Friend, A., Hall, T., Jackman, C., Kelley, M., Kiang, N., Koch, D., Lean, J., Lerner, J., Lo, K., Menon, S., Miller, R., Minnis, P., Novakov, T., Oinas, V., Perlwitz, Ja., Perlwitz, Ju., Rind, D., Romanou, A., Shindell, D., Stone, P., Sun, S., Tausnev, N., Thresher, D., Wielicki, B., Wong, T., Yao, M. & Zhang, S., Journal of Geophysical Research (Atmospheres), 110, D18104
  2. SORCE Contributions to New Understanding of Global Change and Solar Variability [239]
    Lean, Judith, Rottman, Gary, Harder, Jerald & Kopp, Greg, Solar Physics, 230, 27
  3. Thermospheric densities derived from spacecraft orbits: Accurate processing of two-line element sets [76]
    Picone, J. M., Emmert, J. T. & Lean, J. L., Journal of Geophysical Research (Space Physics), 110, A03301
  4. Modeling the Sun's Magnetic Field and Irradiance since 1713 [437]
    Wang, Y.-M., Lean, J. L. & Sheeley, N. R., Jr., ApJ, 625, 522
  5. Solar EUV Experiment (SEE): Mission overview and first results [434]
    Woods, Thomas N., Eparvier, Francis G., Bailey, Scott M., Chamberlin, Phillip C., Lean, Judith, Rottman, Gary J., Solomon, Stanley C., Tobiska, W. Kent & Woodraska, Donald L., Journal of Geophysical Research (Space Physics), 110, A01312

2004

  1. Global change in the thermosphere: Compelling evidence of a secular decrease in density [118]
    Emmert, J. T., Picone, J. M., Lean, J. L. & Knowles, S. H., Journal of Geophysical Research (Space Physics), 109, A02301
  2. Solar radiative output and its variability: evidence and mechanisms [285]
    Fröhlich, Claus & Lean, Judith, Astronomy and Astrophysics Review, 12, 273
  3. Climate and weather of the Sun-Earth system: CAWSES [6]
    Schmieder, B., Vincent, B., Baumjohann, W., Ono, T., Basu, S. & Lean, J., Advances in Space Research, 34, 443

2003

  1. Traceable radiometry underpinning terrestrial- and helio-studies (TRUTHS) [28]
    Fox, N., Aiken, J., Barnett, J. J., Briottet, X., Carvell, R., Frohlich, C., Groom, S. B., Hagolle, O., Haigh, J. D., Kieffer, H. H., Lean, J., Pollock, D. B., Quinn, T., Sandford, M. C. W., Schaepman, M., Shine, K. P., Schmutz, W. K., Teillet, P. M., Thome, K. J., Verstraete, M. M. & Zalewski, E., Advances in Space Research, 32, 2253
  2. Traceable radiometry underpinning terrestrial- and helio-studies (TRUTHS) [6]
    Fox, Nigel P., Aiken, James, Barnett, John J., Briottet, Xavier, Carvell, Ray, Froehlich, Claus, Groom, Steven B., Hagolle, Olivier, Haigh, Joanna D., Kieffer, Hugh H., Lean, Judith, Pollock, David B., Quinn, Terence J., Sandford, Michael C. W., Schaepman, Michael E., Shine, Keith P., Schmutz, Werner K., Teillet, Phil M., Thome, Kurtis J., Verstraete, Michel M. & Zalewski, Edward F., Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE) Conference Series, Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE) Conference Series, 4881, p. 395
  3. A new model of solar EUV irradiance variability 2. Comparisons with empirical models and observations and implications for space weather [53]
    Lean, J. L., Warren, H. P., Mariska, J. T. & Bishop, J., Journal of Geophysical Research (Space Physics), 108, 1059

2002

  1. Solar irradiance variability and climate [21]
    Fröhlich, C. & Lean, J., Astronomische Nachrichten, 323, 203
  2. Comment on ``Validating the solar EUV proxy, E10.7'' by W. K. Tobiska [7]
    Lean, J. L., Journal of Geophysical Research (Space Physics), 107, 1027
  3. Meridional Flow and the Solar Cycle Variation of the Sun's Open Magnetic Flux [79]
    Wang, Y.-M., Sheeley, N. R., Jr. & Lean, J., ApJ, 580, 1188
  4. Role of a Variable Meridional Flow in the Secular Evolution of the Sun's Polar Fields and Open Flux [87]
    Wang, Y.-M., Lean, J. & Sheeley, N. R., Jr., ApJ, 577, L53

2001

  1. Solar irradiance and climate forcing in the near future [22]
    Lean, J. L., Geophysical Research Letters, 28, 4119

2000

  1. Short Term, Direct Indices of Solar Variability [31]
    Lean, J. L., Space Science Reviews, 94, 39
  2. Evolution of the Sun's Spectral Irradiance Since the Maunder Minimum [476]
    Lean, Judith, Geophysical Research Letters, 27, 2425
  3. Enhanced Empirical Models of the Thermosphere [14]
    Picone, J. M., Hedin, A. E., Drob, D. P., Meier, R. R., Lean, J., Nicholas, A. C. & Thonnard, S. E., Physics and Chemistry of the Earth C, 25, 537
  4. Understanding the evolution of the Sun's open magnetic flux [74]
    Wang, Y.-M., Sheeley, N. R., Jr. & Lean, J., Geophysical Research Letters, 27, 621
  5. The long-term variation of the Sun's open magnetic flux [161]
    Wang, Y.-M., Lean, J. & Sheeley, N. R., Jr., Geophysical Research Letters, 27, 505
  6. TIMED Solar EUV experiment [38]
    Woods, T., Bailey, S., Eparvier, F., Lawrence, G., Lean, J., McClintock, B., Roble, R., Rottman, G., Solomon, S. & Tobiska, W., Physics and Chemistry of the Earth C, 25, 393

1999

  1. Evaluating sun-climate relationships since the Little Ice Age [78]
    Lean, J. & Rind, D., Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, 61, 25

1998

  1. Magnetic Sources of the Solar Irradiance Cycle [103]
    Lean, J. L., Cook, J., Marquette, W. & Johannesson, A., ApJ, 492, 390
  2. Implications of upper stratospheric trace constituent changes observed by HALOE for O3 and ClO from 1992 to 1995 [28]
    Siskind, David E., Froidevaux, L., Russell, J. M. & Lean, J., Geophysical Research Letters, 25, 3513
  3. TIMED solar EUV experiment [61]
    Woods, Thomas N., Bailey, Scott M., Eparvier, Francis G., Lawrence, George M., Lean, Judith, McClintock, William E., Roble, Raymond G., Rottman, Gary J., Solomon, Stanley C., Tobiska, W. K., Ucker, Gregory J. & White, O. R., Missions to the Sun II (Editors: Korendyke, Clarence M.), Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE) Conference Series, 3442, p. 180

1995

  1. Solar UV irradiance variability during the declining phase of the solar cycle 22 [32]
    Chandra, Sushil, Lean, Judith L., White, Oran R., Prinz, Dianne K., Rottman, Gary J. & Brueckner, Guenter E., Geophysical Research Letters, 22, 2481
  2. On the solar ultraviolet spectral irradiance during the Maunder Minimum [32]
    Lean, J. L., White, O. R. & Skumanich, A., Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 9, 171
  3. Reconstruction of solar irradiance since 1610: Implications for climate change [763]
    Lean, Judith, Beer, Juerg & Bradley, Raymond, Geophysical Research Letters, 22, 3195

1993

  1. SOURCE: The Solar Ultraviolet Radiation and Correlative Emissions Mission [0]
    Smith, P. L., Lean, J. L., Christensen, A. B., Harvey, K. L., Judge, D. L., Moore, R. L., Torr, M. R. & Woods, T. N., Metrologia, 30, 275

Created on Wed Apr 8 04:40:34 2026.