Publications of Lulu Zhao ordered by citations

A list of publications authored or co-authored by Lulu Zhao, derived from the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS) and ordered by the numbers of citations.

Orcid ID: 0000-0003-3936-5288

114	Review of Solar Energetic Particle Prediction Models Whitman, Kathryn, Egeland, Ricky, Richardson, Ian G., Allison, Clayton, Quinn, Philip, Barzilla, Janet, Kitiashvili, Irina, Sadykov, Viacheslav, Bain, Hazel M., Dierckxsens, Mark, Mays, M. Leila, Tadesse, Tilaye, Lee, Kerry T., Semones, Edward, Luhmann, Janet G., Núñez, Marlon, White, Stephen M., Kahler, Stephen W., Ling, Alan G., Smart, Don F., Shea, Margaret A., Tenishev, Valeriy, Boubrahimi, Soukaina F., Aydin, Berkay, Martens, Petrus, Angryk, Rafal, Marsh, Michael S., Dalla, Silvia, Crosby, Norma, Schwadron, Nathan A., Kozarev, Kamen, Gorby, Matthew, Young, Matthew A., Laurenza, Monica, Cliver, Edward W., Alberti, Tommaso, Stumpo, Mirko, Benella, Simone, Papaioannou, Athanasios, Anastasiadis, Anastasios, Sandberg, Ingmar, Georgoulis, Manolis K., Ji, Anli, Kempton, Dustin, Pandey, Chetraj, Li, Gang, Hu, Junxiang, Zank, Gary P., Lavasa, Eleni, Giannopoulos, Giorgos, Falconer, David, Kadadi, Yash, Fernandes, Ian, Dayeh, Maher A., Muñoz-Jaramillo, Andrés, Chatterjee, Subhamoy, Moreland, Kimberly D., Sokolov, Igor V., Roussev, Ilia I., Taktakishvili, Aleksandre, Effenberger, Frederic, Gombosi, Tamas, Huang, Zhenguang, Zhao, Lulu, Wijsen, Nicolas, Aran, Angels, Poedts, Stefaan, Kouloumvakos, Athanasios, Paassilta, Miikka, Vainio, Rami, Belov, Anatoly, Eroshenko, Eugenia A., Abunina, Maria A., Abunin, Artem A., Balch, Christopher C., Malandraki, Olga, Karavolos, Michalis, Heber, Bernd, Labrenz, Johannes, Kühl, Patrick, Kosovichev, Alexander G., Oria, Vincent, Nita, Gelu M., Illarionov, Egor, O'Keefe, Patrick M., Jiang, Yucheng, Fereira, Sheldon H., Ali, Aatiya, Paouris, Evangelos, Aminalragia-Giamini, Sigiava, Jiggens, Piers, Jin, Meng, Lee, Christina O., Palmerio, Erika, Bruno, Alessandro, Kasapis, Spiridon, Wang, Xiantong, Chen, Yang, Sanahuja, Blai, Lario, David, Jacobs, Carla, Strauss, Du Toit, Steyn, Ruhann, van den Berg, Jabus, Swalwell, Bill, Waterfall, Charlotte, Nedal, Mohamed, Miteva, Rositsa, Dechev, Momchil, Zucca, Pietro, Engell, Alec, Maze, Brianna, Farmer, Harold, Kerber, Thuha, Barnett, Ben, Loomis, Jeremy, Grey, Nathan, Thompson, Barbara J., Linker, Jon A., Caplan, Ronald M., Downs, Cooper, Török, Tibor, Lionello, Roberto, Titov, Viacheslav, Zhang, Ming & Hosseinzadeh, Pouya, 2023, Advances in Space Research, 72, 5161
112	A Twin-CME Scenario for Ground Level Enhancement Events Li, G., Moore, R., Mewaldt, R. A., Zhao, L. & Labrador, A. W., 2012, Space Science Reviews, 171, 141
95	What sustained multi-disciplinary research can achieve: The space weather modeling framework Gombosi, Tamas I., Chen, Yuxi, Glocer, Alex, Huang, Zhenguang, Jia, Xianzhe, Liemohn, Michael W., Manchester, Ward B., Pulkkinen, Tuija, Sachdeva, Nishtha, Al Shidi, Qusai, Sokolov, Igor V., Szente, Judit, Tenishev, Valeriy, Toth, Gabor, van der Holst, Bart, Welling, Daniel T., Zhao, Lulu & Zou, Shasha, 2021, Journal of Space Weather and Space Climate, 11, 42
82	Automated Detection of Small-scale Magnetic Flux Ropes in the Solar Wind: First Results from the Wind Spacecraft Measurements Hu, Qiang, Zheng, Jinlei, Chen, Yu, le Roux, Jakobus & Zhao, Lulu, 2018, ApJS, 239, 12
61	The "Twin-CME" Scenario and Large Solar Energetic Particle Events in Solar Cycle 23 Ding, Liuguan, Jiang, Yong, Zhao, Lulu & Li, Gang, 2013, ApJ, 763, 30
44	Double Power Laws in the Event-integrated Solar Energetic Particle Spectrum Zhao, Lulu, Zhang, Ming & Rassoul, Hamid K., 2016, ApJ, 821, 62
38	Precipitation and Release of Solar Energetic Particles from the Solar Coronal Magnetic Field Zhang, Ming & Zhao, Lulu, 2017, ApJ, 846, 107
35	Simulating Solar Maximum Conditions Using the Alfvén Wave Solar Atmosphere Model (AWSoM) Sachdeva, Nishtha, Tóth, Gábor, Manchester, Ward B., van der Holst, Bart, Huang, Zhenguang, Sokolov, Igor V., Zhao, Lulu, Shidi, Qusai Al, Chen, Yuxi, Gombosi, Tamas I., Henney, Carl J., Lloveras, Diego G. & Vásquez, Alberto M., 2021, ApJ, 923, 176
32	Statistical Analysis of Interplanetary Magnetic Field Path Lengths from Solar Energetic Electron Events Observed by WIND Zhao, Lulu, Li, Gang, Zhang, Ming, Wang, Linghua, Moradi, Ashraf & Effenberger, Frederic, 2019, ApJ, 878, 107
29	Interpretable Machine Learning to Forecast SEP Events for Solar Cycle 23 Kasapis, Spiridon, Zhao, Lulu, Chen, Yang, Wang, Xiantong, Bobra, Monica & Gombosi, Tamas, 2022, Space Weather, 20, e2021SW002842
26	Modeling transport of energetic particles in corotating interaction regions: A case study Zhao, Lulu, Li, Gang, Ebert, R. W., Dayeh, M. A., Desai, M. I., Mason, G. M., Wu, Z. & Chen, Y., 2016, Journal of Geophysical Research (Space Physics), 121, 77
25	Numerical Modeling of Energetic Electron Acceleration, Transport, and Emission in Solar Flares: Connecting Loop-top and Footpoint Hard X-Ray Sources Kong, Xiangliang, Chen, Bin, Guo, Fan, Shen, Chengcai, Li, Xiaocan, Ye, Jing, Zhao, Lulu, Jiang, Zelong, Yu, Sijie, Chen, Yao & Giacalone, Joe, 2022, ApJ, 941, L22
23	Modeling the Solar Wind during Different Phases of the Last Solar Cycle Huang, Zhenguang, Tóth, Gábor, Sachdeva, Nishtha, Zhao, Lulu, van der Holst, Bart, Sokolov, Igor, Manchester, Ward B. & Gombosi, Tamas I., 2023, ApJ, 946, L47
18	Modeling solar energetic particle transport in 3D background solar wind: Influences of the compression regions Wei, Wenwen, Shen, Fang, Yang, Zicai, Zhao, Lulu, Wang, Yang, Zuo, Pingbing & Zhang, Jie, 2019, Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, 182, 155
17	The Effects of Interplanetary Transport in the Event-intergrated Solar Energetic Particle Spectra Zhao, Lulu, Zhang, Ming & Rassoul, Hamid K., 2017, ApJ, 836, 31
14	Effects of Coronal Magnetic Field Structures on the Transport of Solar Energetic Particles Zhao, Lulu & Zhang, Ming, 2018, ApJ, 859, L29
14	Observations of Energetic Particles between a Pair of Corotating Interaction Regions Wu, Z., Chen, Y., Li, G., Zhao, L. L., Ebert, R. W., Desai, M. I., Mason, G. M., Lavraud, B., Zhao, L., Liu, Y. C.-M., Guo, F., Tang, C. L., Landi, E. & Sauvaud, J., 2014, ApJ, 781, 17
13	Solar Wind With Field Lines and Energetic Particles (SOFIE) Model: Application to Historical Solar Energetic Particle Events Zhao, Lulu, Sokolov, Igor, Gombosi, Tamas, Lario, David, Whitman, Kathryn, Huang, Zhenguang, Toth, Gabor, Manchester, Ward, van der Holst, Bart, Sachdeva, Nishtha & Liu, Weihao, 2024, Space Weather, 22, e2023SW003729
12	Stream-aligned Magnetohydrodynamics for Solar Wind Simulations Sokolov, Igor V., Zhao, Lulu & Gombosi, Tamas I., 2022, ApJ, 926, 102
10	Constraints on the Electron Acceleration Process in Solar Flare: A Case Study Li, G., Wu, X., Effenberger, F., Zhao, L., Lesage, S., Bian, N. & Wang, L., 2021, Geophysical Research Letters, 48, e95138
8	Physics-based Simulation of the 2013 April 11 Solar Energetic Particle Event Liu, Weihao, Sokolov, Igor V., Zhao, Lulu, Gombosi, Tamas I., Sachdeva, Nishtha, Chen, Xiaohang, Tóth, Gábor, Lario, David, Manchester, Ward B., Whitman, Kathryn, Cohen, Christina M. S., Bruno, Alessandro, Mays, M. Leila & Bain, Hazel M., 2025, ApJ, 985, 82
7	Observations of Outward-propagating and Mirroring of the Same Energetic Electrons by Wind Li, G., Wu, X., Zhao, L. & Yao, S., 2020, ApJ, 905, L1
7	Modeling the Transport Processes of a Pair of Solar Energetic Particle Events Observed by Parker Solar Probe Near Perihelion Zhao, Lulu, Zhang, Ming & Lario, David, 2020, ApJ, 898, 16
7	Angular Distribution of Solar Wind Magnetic Field Vector at 1 AU Xu, F., Li, G., Zhao, L., Zhang, Y., Khabarova, O., Miao, B. & le Roux, J., 2015, ApJ, 801, 58
6	Statistical Study of Release Time and Its Energy Dependence of In Situ Energetic Electrons in Impulsive Solar Flares Wu, Xiangyu, Li, Gang, Zhao, Lulu, Effenberger, Frederic, Wang, Linghua & Yao, Shuo, 2023, Journal of Geophysical Research (Space Physics), 128, e2022JA030939
6	Determination of Plasma, Pickup Ion, and Suprathermal Particle Spectrum in the Solar Wind Frame of Reference Zhang, Ming, Zhao, Lulu, von Steiger, R., Wimmer-Schweingruber, R. F., Gloeckler, G. M., Desai, M. & Pogorelov, N. V., 2019, ApJ, 871, 60
6	Evidence of Time-dependent Diffusive Shock Acceleration in the 2022 September 5 Solar Energetic Particle Event Chen, Xiaohang, Zhao, Lulu, Giacalone, Joe, Sachdeva, Nishtha, Sokolov, Igor V., Tóth, Gábor, Cohen, Christina M. S., Lario, David, Guo, Fan, Kouloumvakos, Athanasios, Gombosi, Tamas I., Huang, Zhenguang, Manchester, Ward B., IV, van der Holst, Bart, Liu, Weihao, McComas, David J., Hill, Matthew E. & Ho, George C., 2025, ApJ, 994, 242
5	A Machine Learning Approach to Predicting SEP Events Using Properties of Coronal Mass Ejections Torres, Jesse, Zhao, Lulu, Chan, Philip K. & Zhang, Ming, 2022, Space Weather, 20, e2021SW002797
5	Effects of Coronal Magnetic Field Configuration on Particle Acceleration and Release during the Ground Level Enhancement Events in Solar Cycle 24 Liu, Wenlong, Kong, Xiangliang, Guo, Fan, Zhao, Lulu, Feng, Shiwei, Yu, Feiyu, Jiang, Zelong, Chen, Yao & Giacalone, Joe, 2023, ApJ, 954, 203
4	Stochastic Propagation of Solar Energetic Particles in Coronal and Interplanetary Magnetic Fields Zhang, Ming, Zhao, Lulu & Rassoul, Hamid K., 2019, Journal of Physics Conference Series, Journal of Physics Conference Series, 1225, p. 012010
4	Probing shock geometry via the charge to mass ratio dependence of heavy ion spectra from multiple spacecraft observations of the 2013 November 4 event Zhao, Lulu, Li, Gang, Mason, Glenn M., Cohen, Christina, Mewaldt, Richard, Desai, Mihir, Ebert, Rob & Al-Dayeh, Maher, 2016, Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics, 16, 190
4	Acceleration and Release of Solar Energetic Particles Associated with a Coronal Shock on 2021 September 28 Observed by Four Spacecraft Zhuang, Bin, Lugaz, Noé, Lario, David, Kwon, Ryun-Young, Chrysaphi, Nicolina, Niehof, Jonathan, Gou, Tingyu & Zhao, Lulu, 2024, ApJ, 963, 119
3	Variable Ion Compositions of Solar Energetic Particle Events in the Inner Heliosphere: A Field Line Braiding Model with Compound Injections Guo, Fan, Zhao, Lulu, Cohen, Christina M. S., Giacalone, Joe, Leske, R. A., Wiedenbeck, M. E., Kahler, S. W., Li, Xiaocan, Zhang, Qile, Ho, George C. & Desai, Mihir I., 2022, ApJ, 924, 22
3	Energy Spectra Variations of Energetic Ions Associated With a Stream Interaction Region Wei, Wenwen, Zhuang, Bin, Huang, Jia, Shen, Fang, Zhao, Lulu, Liu, Mingzhe, Zhang, Xiaoxin & Feng, Xueshang, 2022, Journal of Geophysical Research (Space Physics), 127, e2022JA030652
3	High resolution finite volume method for kinetic equations with Poisson brackets Sokolov, Igor V., Sun, Haomin, Toth, Gabor, Huang, Zhenguang, Tenishev, Valeriy, Zhao, Lulu, Kota, Jozsef, Cohen, Ofer & Gombosi, Tamas I., 2023, Journal of Computational Physics, 476, 111923
0	Solar Wind with Field Lines and Energetic Particles (SOFIE) Model: Application to Historical Solar Energetic Particle Events Zhao, Lulu, Sokolov, Igor V., Gombosi, Tamas I., Lario, David, Whitman, Kathryn, Huang, Zhenguang, Toth, Gabor, Beecher Manchester, Ward, IV, van der Holst, Bartholomeus & Sachdeva, Nishtha, 2023, 169603574.40060640
0	Simulated Operational Testing of the Prototype Implementation of the SOFIE Model: The 2025 Space Weather Prediction Testbed Exercise Liu, Weihao, Zhao, Lulu, Sokolov, Igor V., Whitman, Kathryn, Gombosi, Tamas I., Sachdeva, Nishtha, Adamson, Eric T., Bain, Hazel M., Corti, Claudio, Mays, M. Leila, Romano, Michelangelo, Alden, Carina R., Anastopulos, Madeleine M., Aronne, Mary E., Barzilla, Janet E., Cook, Wesley T., Dahl, Shawn D., Hermann, Hannah, Iampietro, Anthony J., Johnson, A. Steve, Juelfs, Elizabeth A., Kane, Melissa R., Lash, Jonathan D., Moreland, Kimberly, Muhlestein, Briana K., Nieves‐Chinchilla, Teresa, Semones, Edward, Spann, James F., Spencer, Earl M., Stegeman, Luke A., Stubenrauch, Christopher J. & Tegnell, Kenneth L., 2026, Space Weather, 24, e2025SW004811
0	A Machine Learning Approach to Predicting SEP Proton Intensity and Events Using Time Series of Relativistic Electron Measurements Torres, Jesse, Chan, Philip K., Zhao, Lulu & Zhang, Ming, 2025, Space Weather, 23, 2024SW003921
0	Simulating the Solar Corona with Multiple Solar Photospheric Magnetic Maps during the 2024 April 8 Total Solar Eclipse Liu, Xianyu, Liu, Weihao, Manchester, Ward B., IV, Welling, Daniel T., Tóth, Gábor, Gombosi, Tamas I., DeRosa, Marc L., Bertello, Luca, Pevtsov, Alexei A., Pevtsov, Alexander A., Reardon, Kevin, Wilbanks, Kathryn, Rewoldt, Amy & Zhao, Lulu, 2026, ApJ, 997, 243
0	A Machine Learning Approach to Predicting SEP Proton Intensity and Events Using Time Series of Relativistic Electron Measurements Torres, Jesse, Chan, Philip, Zhang, Ming & Zhao, Lulu, 2024, 88391260