Publications of Lulu Zhao

A list of publications authored or co-authored by Lulu Zhao, derived from the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS). The number in brackets after each title indicates the number of citations that the paper has received.

Orcid ID: 0000-0003-3936-5288

List of publications ordered by citations
Number of papers: 40 (refereed: 37)
No. of citations: 892
First author papers: 9 (refereed: 8)

2026

  1. Simulated Operational Testing of the Prototype Implementation of the SOFIE Model: The 2025 Space Weather Prediction Testbed Exercise [0]
    Liu, Weihao, Zhao, Lulu, Sokolov, Igor V., Whitman, Kathryn, Gombosi, Tamas I., Sachdeva, Nishtha, Adamson, Eric T., Bain, Hazel M., Corti, Claudio, Mays, M. Leila, Romano, Michelangelo, Alden, Carina R., Anastopulos, Madeleine M., Aronne, Mary E., Barzilla, Janet E., Cook, Wesley T., Dahl, Shawn D., Hermann, Hannah, Iampietro, Anthony J., Johnson, A. Steve, Juelfs, Elizabeth A., Kane, Melissa R., Lash, Jonathan D., Moreland, Kimberly, Muhlestein, Briana K., Nieves‐Chinchilla, Teresa, Semones, Edward, Spann, James F., Spencer, Earl M., Stegeman, Luke A., Stubenrauch, Christopher J. & Tegnell, Kenneth L., Space Weather, 24, e2025SW004811
  2. Simulating the Solar Corona with Multiple Solar Photospheric Magnetic Maps during the 2024 April 8 Total Solar Eclipse [0]
    Liu, Xianyu, Liu, Weihao, Manchester, Ward B., IV, Welling, Daniel T., Tóth, Gábor, Gombosi, Tamas I., DeRosa, Marc L., Bertello, Luca, Pevtsov, Alexei A., Pevtsov, Alexander A., Reardon, Kevin, Wilbanks, Kathryn, Rewoldt, Amy & Zhao, Lulu, ApJ, 997, 243

2025

  1. Evidence of Time-dependent Diffusive Shock Acceleration in the 2022 September 5 Solar Energetic Particle Event [6]
    Chen, Xiaohang, Zhao, Lulu, Giacalone, Joe, Sachdeva, Nishtha, Sokolov, Igor V., Tóth, Gábor, Cohen, Christina M. S., Lario, David, Guo, Fan, Kouloumvakos, Athanasios, Gombosi, Tamas I., Huang, Zhenguang, Manchester, Ward B., IV, van der Holst, Bart, Liu, Weihao, McComas, David J., Hill, Matthew E. & Ho, George C., ApJ, 994, 242
  2. Physics-based Simulation of the 2013 April 11 Solar Energetic Particle Event [8]
    Liu, Weihao, Sokolov, Igor V., Zhao, Lulu, Gombosi, Tamas I., Sachdeva, Nishtha, Chen, Xiaohang, Tóth, Gábor, Lario, David, Manchester, Ward B., Whitman, Kathryn, Cohen, Christina M. S., Bruno, Alessandro, Mays, M. Leila & Bain, Hazel M., ApJ, 985, 82
  3. A Machine Learning Approach to Predicting SEP Proton Intensity and Events Using Time Series of Relativistic Electron Measurements [0]
    Torres, Jesse, Chan, Philip K., Zhao, Lulu & Zhang, Ming, Space Weather, 23, 2024SW003921

2024

  1. A Machine Learning Approach to Predicting SEP Proton Intensity and Events Using Time Series of Relativistic Electron Measurements [0]
    Torres, Jesse, Chan, Philip, Zhang, Ming & Zhao, Lulu, 88391260
  2. Solar Wind With Field Lines and Energetic Particles (SOFIE) Model: Application to Historical Solar Energetic Particle Events [13]
    Zhao, Lulu, Sokolov, Igor, Gombosi, Tamas, Lario, David, Whitman, Kathryn, Huang, Zhenguang, Toth, Gabor, Manchester, Ward, van der Holst, Bart, Sachdeva, Nishtha & Liu, Weihao, Space Weather, 22, e2023SW003729
  3. Acceleration and Release of Solar Energetic Particles Associated with a Coronal Shock on 2021 September 28 Observed by Four Spacecraft [4]
    Zhuang, Bin, Lugaz, Noé, Lario, David, Kwon, Ryun-Young, Chrysaphi, Nicolina, Niehof, Jonathan, Gou, Tingyu & Zhao, Lulu, ApJ, 963, 119

2023

  1. Modeling the Solar Wind during Different Phases of the Last Solar Cycle [23]
    Huang, Zhenguang, Tóth, Gábor, Sachdeva, Nishtha, Zhao, Lulu, van der Holst, Bart, Sokolov, Igor, Manchester, Ward B. & Gombosi, Tamas I., ApJ, 946, L47
  2. Effects of Coronal Magnetic Field Configuration on Particle Acceleration and Release during the Ground Level Enhancement Events in Solar Cycle 24 [5]
    Liu, Wenlong, Kong, Xiangliang, Guo, Fan, Zhao, Lulu, Feng, Shiwei, Yu, Feiyu, Jiang, Zelong, Chen, Yao & Giacalone, Joe, ApJ, 954, 203
  3. High resolution finite volume method for kinetic equations with Poisson brackets [3]
    Sokolov, Igor V., Sun, Haomin, Toth, Gabor, Huang, Zhenguang, Tenishev, Valeriy, Zhao, Lulu, Kota, Jozsef, Cohen, Ofer & Gombosi, Tamas I., Journal of Computational Physics, 476, 111923
  4. Review of Solar Energetic Particle Prediction Models [114]
    Whitman, Kathryn, Egeland, Ricky, Richardson, Ian G., Allison, Clayton, Quinn, Philip, Barzilla, Janet, Kitiashvili, Irina, Sadykov, Viacheslav, Bain, Hazel M., Dierckxsens, Mark, Mays, M. Leila, Tadesse, Tilaye, Lee, Kerry T., Semones, Edward, Luhmann, Janet G., Núñez, Marlon, White, Stephen M., Kahler, Stephen W., Ling, Alan G., Smart, Don F., Shea, Margaret A., Tenishev, Valeriy, Boubrahimi, Soukaina F., Aydin, Berkay, Martens, Petrus, Angryk, Rafal, Marsh, Michael S., Dalla, Silvia, Crosby, Norma, Schwadron, Nathan A., Kozarev, Kamen, Gorby, Matthew, Young, Matthew A., Laurenza, Monica, Cliver, Edward W., Alberti, Tommaso, Stumpo, Mirko, Benella, Simone, Papaioannou, Athanasios, Anastasiadis, Anastasios, Sandberg, Ingmar, Georgoulis, Manolis K., Ji, Anli, Kempton, Dustin, Pandey, Chetraj, Li, Gang, Hu, Junxiang, Zank, Gary P., Lavasa, Eleni, Giannopoulos, Giorgos, Falconer, David, Kadadi, Yash, Fernandes, Ian, Dayeh, Maher A., Muñoz-Jaramillo, Andrés, Chatterjee, Subhamoy, Moreland, Kimberly D., Sokolov, Igor V., Roussev, Ilia I., Taktakishvili, Aleksandre, Effenberger, Frederic, Gombosi, Tamas, Huang, Zhenguang, Zhao, Lulu, Wijsen, Nicolas, Aran, Angels, Poedts, Stefaan, Kouloumvakos, Athanasios, Paassilta, Miikka, Vainio, Rami, Belov, Anatoly, Eroshenko, Eugenia A., Abunina, Maria A., Abunin, Artem A., Balch, Christopher C., Malandraki, Olga, Karavolos, Michalis, Heber, Bernd, Labrenz, Johannes, Kühl, Patrick, Kosovichev, Alexander G., Oria, Vincent, Nita, Gelu M., Illarionov, Egor, O'Keefe, Patrick M., Jiang, Yucheng, Fereira, Sheldon H., Ali, Aatiya, Paouris, Evangelos, Aminalragia-Giamini, Sigiava, Jiggens, Piers, Jin, Meng, Lee, Christina O., Palmerio, Erika, Bruno, Alessandro, Kasapis, Spiridon, Wang, Xiantong, Chen, Yang, Sanahuja, Blai, Lario, David, Jacobs, Carla, Strauss, Du Toit, Steyn, Ruhann, van den Berg, Jabus, Swalwell, Bill, Waterfall, Charlotte, Nedal, Mohamed, Miteva, Rositsa, Dechev, Momchil, Zucca, Pietro, Engell, Alec, Maze, Brianna, Farmer, Harold, Kerber, Thuha, Barnett, Ben, Loomis, Jeremy, Grey, Nathan, Thompson, Barbara J., Linker, Jon A., Caplan, Ronald M., Downs, Cooper, Török, Tibor, Lionello, Roberto, Titov, Viacheslav, Zhang, Ming & Hosseinzadeh, Pouya, Advances in Space Research, 72, 5161
  5. Statistical Study of Release Time and Its Energy Dependence of In Situ Energetic Electrons in Impulsive Solar Flares [6]
    Wu, Xiangyu, Li, Gang, Zhao, Lulu, Effenberger, Frederic, Wang, Linghua & Yao, Shuo, Journal of Geophysical Research (Space Physics), 128, e2022JA030939
  6. Solar Wind with Field Lines and Energetic Particles (SOFIE) Model: Application to Historical Solar Energetic Particle Events [0]
    Zhao, Lulu, Sokolov, Igor V., Gombosi, Tamas I., Lario, David, Whitman, Kathryn, Huang, Zhenguang, Toth, Gabor, Beecher Manchester, Ward, IV, van der Holst, Bartholomeus & Sachdeva, Nishtha, 169603574.40060640

2022

  1. Variable Ion Compositions of Solar Energetic Particle Events in the Inner Heliosphere: A Field Line Braiding Model with Compound Injections [3]
    Guo, Fan, Zhao, Lulu, Cohen, Christina M. S., Giacalone, Joe, Leske, R. A., Wiedenbeck, M. E., Kahler, S. W., Li, Xiaocan, Zhang, Qile, Ho, George C. & Desai, Mihir I., ApJ, 924, 22
  2. Interpretable Machine Learning to Forecast SEP Events for Solar Cycle 23 [29]
    Kasapis, Spiridon, Zhao, Lulu, Chen, Yang, Wang, Xiantong, Bobra, Monica & Gombosi, Tamas, Space Weather, 20, e2021SW002842
  3. Numerical Modeling of Energetic Electron Acceleration, Transport, and Emission in Solar Flares: Connecting Loop-top and Footpoint Hard X-Ray Sources [25]
    Kong, Xiangliang, Chen, Bin, Guo, Fan, Shen, Chengcai, Li, Xiaocan, Ye, Jing, Zhao, Lulu, Jiang, Zelong, Yu, Sijie, Chen, Yao & Giacalone, Joe, ApJ, 941, L22
  4. Stream-aligned Magnetohydrodynamics for Solar Wind Simulations [12]
    Sokolov, Igor V., Zhao, Lulu & Gombosi, Tamas I., ApJ, 926, 102
  5. A Machine Learning Approach to Predicting SEP Events Using Properties of Coronal Mass Ejections [5]
    Torres, Jesse, Zhao, Lulu, Chan, Philip K. & Zhang, Ming, Space Weather, 20, e2021SW002797
  6. Energy Spectra Variations of Energetic Ions Associated With a Stream Interaction Region [3]
    Wei, Wenwen, Zhuang, Bin, Huang, Jia, Shen, Fang, Zhao, Lulu, Liu, Mingzhe, Zhang, Xiaoxin & Feng, Xueshang, Journal of Geophysical Research (Space Physics), 127, e2022JA030652

2021

  1. What sustained multi-disciplinary research can achieve: The space weather modeling framework [95]
    Gombosi, Tamas I., Chen, Yuxi, Glocer, Alex, Huang, Zhenguang, Jia, Xianzhe, Liemohn, Michael W., Manchester, Ward B., Pulkkinen, Tuija, Sachdeva, Nishtha, Al Shidi, Qusai, Sokolov, Igor V., Szente, Judit, Tenishev, Valeriy, Toth, Gabor, van der Holst, Bart, Welling, Daniel T., Zhao, Lulu & Zou, Shasha, Journal of Space Weather and Space Climate, 11, 42
  2. Constraints on the Electron Acceleration Process in Solar Flare: A Case Study [10]
    Li, G., Wu, X., Effenberger, F., Zhao, L., Lesage, S., Bian, N. & Wang, L., Geophysical Research Letters, 48, e95138
  3. Simulating Solar Maximum Conditions Using the Alfvén Wave Solar Atmosphere Model (AWSoM) [35]
    Sachdeva, Nishtha, Tóth, Gábor, Manchester, Ward B., van der Holst, Bart, Huang, Zhenguang, Sokolov, Igor V., Zhao, Lulu, Shidi, Qusai Al, Chen, Yuxi, Gombosi, Tamas I., Henney, Carl J., Lloveras, Diego G. & Vásquez, Alberto M., ApJ, 923, 176

2020

  1. Observations of Outward-propagating and Mirroring of the Same Energetic Electrons by Wind [7]
    Li, G., Wu, X., Zhao, L. & Yao, S., ApJ, 905, L1
  2. Modeling the Transport Processes of a Pair of Solar Energetic Particle Events Observed by Parker Solar Probe Near Perihelion [7]
    Zhao, Lulu, Zhang, Ming & Lario, David, ApJ, 898, 16

2019

  1. Modeling solar energetic particle transport in 3D background solar wind: Influences of the compression regions [18]
    Wei, Wenwen, Shen, Fang, Yang, Zicai, Zhao, Lulu, Wang, Yang, Zuo, Pingbing & Zhang, Jie, Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, 182, 155
  2. Stochastic Propagation of Solar Energetic Particles in Coronal and Interplanetary Magnetic Fields [4]
    Zhang, Ming, Zhao, Lulu & Rassoul, Hamid K., Journal of Physics Conference Series, Journal of Physics Conference Series, 1225, p. 012010
  3. Determination of Plasma, Pickup Ion, and Suprathermal Particle Spectrum in the Solar Wind Frame of Reference [6]
    Zhang, Ming, Zhao, Lulu, von Steiger, R., Wimmer-Schweingruber, R. F., Gloeckler, G. M., Desai, M. & Pogorelov, N. V., ApJ, 871, 60
  4. Statistical Analysis of Interplanetary Magnetic Field Path Lengths from Solar Energetic Electron Events Observed by WIND [32]
    Zhao, Lulu, Li, Gang, Zhang, Ming, Wang, Linghua, Moradi, Ashraf & Effenberger, Frederic, ApJ, 878, 107

2018

  1. Automated Detection of Small-scale Magnetic Flux Ropes in the Solar Wind: First Results from the Wind Spacecraft Measurements [82]
    Hu, Qiang, Zheng, Jinlei, Chen, Yu, le Roux, Jakobus & Zhao, Lulu, ApJS, 239, 12
  2. Effects of Coronal Magnetic Field Structures on the Transport of Solar Energetic Particles [14]
    Zhao, Lulu & Zhang, Ming, ApJ, 859, L29

2017

  1. Precipitation and Release of Solar Energetic Particles from the Solar Coronal Magnetic Field [38]
    Zhang, Ming & Zhao, Lulu, ApJ, 846, 107
  2. The Effects of Interplanetary Transport in the Event-intergrated Solar Energetic Particle Spectra [17]
    Zhao, Lulu, Zhang, Ming & Rassoul, Hamid K., ApJ, 836, 31

2016

  1. Probing shock geometry via the charge to mass ratio dependence of heavy ion spectra from multiple spacecraft observations of the 2013 November 4 event [4]
    Zhao, Lulu, Li, Gang, Mason, Glenn M., Cohen, Christina, Mewaldt, Richard, Desai, Mihir, Ebert, Rob & Al-Dayeh, Maher, Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics, 16, 190
  2. Modeling transport of energetic particles in corotating interaction regions: A case study [26]
    Zhao, Lulu, Li, Gang, Ebert, R. W., Dayeh, M. A., Desai, M. I., Mason, G. M., Wu, Z. & Chen, Y., Journal of Geophysical Research (Space Physics), 121, 77
  3. Double Power Laws in the Event-integrated Solar Energetic Particle Spectrum [44]
    Zhao, Lulu, Zhang, Ming & Rassoul, Hamid K., ApJ, 821, 62

2015

  1. Angular Distribution of Solar Wind Magnetic Field Vector at 1 AU [7]
    Xu, F., Li, G., Zhao, L., Zhang, Y., Khabarova, O., Miao, B. & le Roux, J., ApJ, 801, 58

2014

  1. Observations of Energetic Particles between a Pair of Corotating Interaction Regions [14]
    Wu, Z., Chen, Y., Li, G., Zhao, L. L., Ebert, R. W., Desai, M. I., Mason, G. M., Lavraud, B., Zhao, L., Liu, Y. C.-M., Guo, F., Tang, C. L., Landi, E. & Sauvaud, J., ApJ, 781, 17

2013

  1. The "Twin-CME" Scenario and Large Solar Energetic Particle Events in Solar Cycle 23 [61]
    Ding, Liuguan, Jiang, Yong, Zhao, Lulu & Li, Gang, ApJ, 763, 30

2012

  1. A Twin-CME Scenario for Ground Level Enhancement Events [112]
    Li, G., Moore, R., Mewaldt, R. A., Zhao, L. & Labrador, A. W., Space Science Reviews, 171, 141

Created on Wed Apr 8 04:31:00 2026.